Tham khảo Sự không chắc chắn

  1. ↑ Peter Norvig; Sebastian Thrun. “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence”. Udacity. 
  2. ↑ Kabir, H. D., Khosravi, A., Hosen, M. A., & Nahavandi, S. (2018). Neural Network-based Uncertainty Quantification: A Survey of Methodologies and Applications. IEEE Access. Vol. 6, trang 36218 - 36234, doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2836917
  3. ↑ Gärdenfors, Peter; Sahlin, Nils-Eric (1982). “Unreliable probabilities, risk taking, and decision making”. Synthese 53 (3): 361–386. doi:10.1007/BF00486156. 
  4. ↑ David Sundgren and Alexander Karlsson. Uncertainty levels of second-order probability.Polibits, 48:5–11, 2013.
  5. ↑ Audun Jøsang. Subjective Logic: A Formalism for Reasoning Under Uncertainty. Springer, Heidelberg, 2016.
  6. ↑ Jean-Jacques Laffont (1980). Essays in the Economics of Uncertainty, Harvard University Press. Chapter-preview links.
  7. ↑ Knight, F. H. (1921). Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. Boston: Hart, Schaffner & Marx. 
  8. ↑ Tannert C, Elvers HD, Jandrig B (2007). “The ethics of uncertainty. In the light of possible dangers, research becomes a moral duty.”. EMBO Rep. 8 (10): 892–6. PMC 2002561. PMID 17906667. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7401072.